Osteochondrosis is a chronic repetitive disease that occurs in the background of constant destruction of vertebrae and intervertebral disks.Depending on the localization of the degraded changes, the breast, LumbosAkralis pathology, as well as their neck.The leading symptoms of osteocondrosis are pain, physical force, increasing violence during the stiffness of the actions.There are often vertebral signs in the clinical landscape: headaches, jumping in blood pressure, reduces visual sharpness and hearing.
The diagnosis is based on the results of instrumental research - Radiography, MRI, CT.Different clinical and pharmacological groups are used in osteocondrosis therapy.Physiotherapy and massage procedures are being implemented to increase clinical efficiency.One of the main methods of therapy and prevention is physiotherapy exercises.
Development of the disease
The pathogenesis of osteocondrosis is based on the loss of pulps with the nucleus of hydrophilic characteristics.This semi -iid structure consists of connective tissue fibers and a jacket.As a person grows, there is a decrease in the vascular channel every disk between the spines.In this, the food intake, it spreads for the principle of spontaneous level of concentrations.This explains the impossibility of the fully restoration of cartilage tissues after injury or excessively physical aspects of the spinal column.
Osteocondrosis processes increase changes in a hormonal background and an unbalanced diet.The amount of enough nutrients for fully operation, their structure and features do not enter the cartilage tissue violating the following riots:
- Power and elasticity are lost;
- Form, sequence and configuration change.
The intervertebral discs are flattened, radial cracks occur in fibrous rings.This leads to a decrease in distance between neighboring vertebraes.Gradually, the unifying tissues of fibrous rings and ligaments are involved in the pathological process.In response to the decay of textures, the immune system begins to produce immunoglobulins that caused the formation of the formation of aseptic inflammation and compounds and the formation of nearby soft tissues.The capsules of the compounds are stretched, so intervertebral disks stop fixing the spines safely.The impairment of the nervous root or the likelihood of the blood vessel is increasing with the instability of intervertebral segments.It often occurs with cervical osteochondrosis and causes its declared symptoms.
Cause and provocative factors
In the case of intervertebral disks, the reduction of the skeletal muscles of the spine has a negative impact.The muscles occur with a long person with a head of irrational, asymmetric functioning, such as a head-down head while working on a computer.Destruction of castius pieces can be carried out by a durable bag in a softer, soft mattress and a dream in a pounds in a pound.
The following external and domestic adverse factors accelerate the destruction of intervertebral disks:
- endocrine and metabolic disorders;
- Infectious pathologies, especially chronic;
- before spinal injuries (compression fractures, bruises);
- Often hypothermia;
- Having systematic or degenerative-dedosic diseases-gouty, psoriad, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis.
If a person has bad habits then at risk.Smoking and abuse of alcohol condemn the state of blood vessels, causes blood circulatory and discs in cartilage tissues.
With the presence of a flat foot or clubfot, the risk of developing the osteocondrosis of any localization is growing significantly.This kind of congenital or acquired imperfections, with the impossibility of providing proper depreciation with the support, is the reason for the load.The factor prone to pathology is obesity.
With the collapse of adipose tissues in various parts of the body, the balance of balance is complicated, which leads to extreme loads of intervert to intervertebral compounds.
Clinical picture
The first clinical manifestation of cervical, chest or lomber osteocondrosis is back pain.During relapse, the spread of the body is spreading to the nearest part.The slightest move leads to increase the severity of pain syndrome.A person's response is a mandatory position to be minimal in the intensity of anxious feelings:
- People with cervical osteocondrosis prefer to put them aside not their heads, but the whole body;
- With a breast pathology, a person is afraid of taking full breath because this is the cause of sharp pain in the thoracum region;
- Sitting patients with a pawnshop osteocondrosis is difficult to go to the climbing and violation of the spinal nerve.
Most patients, stupid constant aches and complain to the doctor about a limit of restriction in the morning.To do this, an additional differential diagnosis is required, except Myozy (inflamed process in rear skeletal muscles) and osteoarthritis.The reason for the pain of the pain is a compensation stress of muscle tissue to stabilize the effects of the affected vertebral-motor segment by pressing pain.The permanent pain syndrome of weak or medium violence occurs due to an important extension of the intervertible disk and the development of aseptic inflammation.
Special symptoms are characteristic of osteocondrosis of a particular localization.For example, Lumboyshialgia with Lumboy pathology often occurs - under the thigh and the pain of pain.The thoracic osteocondrosis is the visceral pain in the heart region, right hypochondition, stomach, numbness, skin sensitivity and vertebrae.But the most open and different symptoms are different from a pathology that affects cervical intervertebral disks.
As a result of the vertabra's displacement, the formation of osteophylls, the vertebrate artery was sought, which feeds the cells of the brain that provides the cells with oxygen.A person suffers the coordination of actions, noise, headache, arterial hypertension in their ears.
What can happen when the treatment is not
Most of the osteocondrosis occur due to the formation of intervertebral disk.This vertebral structure occurs when it is IDP, which leads to a posterior ligament.The disk becomes even more unstable and parts out of the cerebrospinal channel.If a hernia is considered an explosion, if its formation, along with the disk, its target core penetrates the channel.
Such a pathological situation of the vertebrates tends to compress the spinal cord and the development of discogen mediopathy.Clinically, it shows that the weaknesses of the toro, the legs or arms, parezin, muscle grids, a change in tendon reflexes.Messanderi and (or) may also be observed in the intestines.As a result of the intervertebral hernia, the spinal cord nourishes are squeezed.Ischemic fields are formed, where all nerve cells are killed.The compressed neurological deficit occurs - the actions are broken, the sensitivity is reduced and trothy is upset.
Treatment Tactics
Osteochondrosis does not complete itself to delete sensitive intervertebres and spines, because so far the medicines are not synthesized yet, help to restore sensitive intervertebral disks and spines.However, therapeutic schemes are definitely include chondroprotants - symptomatic agents of a slow movement.The medicines containing active chondroitin items are given to drugs with sulfate and (or) glucosamine sulfate (hydrochloride).
Clinical effectiveness of these drugs is approved by the results of research for many years.Long-term reception (up to 2 years), partial recovery of cartilage tissues, other connective tissons, tendons, tendons, Bournes.As the glucosamine and chondroitis are collected in intervertebral disks, the drop-down analgesic, decongester, antifamational impact.This allows NSAIDs, glucocorticostoloids, muscle renamus doses, thus reduces the pharmacological burden on the body.
Drugs for compounds are neutralized using irregular use or 3rd degree, in cases of significant destruction of cartilage tissues, the use of 3rd degree osteocondrosis.
Drugs are usually used to improve blood circulation, notropicle, notropicle, a medication that improves the pathology of the pathology of the pathology of the pathology of the pathology of the vestibular apparatus.
If necessary, antidepressants, anticonvulsants include therapeutic schemes.
In the treatment of osteocondrosis, physiotherapy procedures are used: UHF therapy, magnetotherapy, laser therapy.Reflexotherapy, massage, exercise therapy, Hirudotherapy, swimming, Yoga are used.Surgical intervention is shown with the inefficiency of conservative treatment.Experiments are applied to the disk, its laser reconstruction or replacement of the implant.